高速公路多心卵形曲线路段行车风险分析

为分析高速公路多心卵形曲线路段的行车风险，依托西部地区5条高速公路的交通事故数据资料，选取平面设计指标和车速作为行车风险分析的主要影响因素，利用UC-win/Road软件进行驾驶仿真试验；以车辆横向轨迹偏移值期望作为评价指标，基于数理统计理论分析各因素的显著性；最后运用MATLAB软件，建立多心卵形曲线路段行车风险评价模型。研究结果表明：圆曲线半径组合方式、车速、中间圆曲线半径、回旋线参数与半径比值和相邻圆曲线半径比值的影响显著性逐渐降低；当车辆横向偏移值期望大于205 mm时，可认为该多心卵形曲线路段处于危险状态。     

3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算方法

针对3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算问题,基于普氏平衡拱理论,将围岩压力看作单洞隧道的基本压力与相邻隧道开挖引起的附加压力之和,提出适用于3洞小净距隧道的围岩压力计算方法;根据该计算方法研究不同岩柱厚度、开挖跨度和开挖高度对围岩压力的影响规律,并将该计算方法应用于确定八达岭长城站3洞小净距隧道围岩压力。结果表明:随着岩柱厚度的增加,围岩压力不断减小,当岩柱厚度达到某一值时,围岩压力与单洞隧道相同;岩柱厚度、边洞跨度和中洞高度变化影响整体围岩压力,中洞跨度和边洞高度仅影响各自单洞围岩压力;3洞小净距隧道的最优开挖顺序为"先边洞、后中洞",中洞围岩压力大于边洞,应力值最大点为中洞顶部。施工中应注意中洞围岩稳定,采取有效的措施对岩柱区域进行加固。     

受电弓参数测定方法的研究

对单自由度欠阻尼振动特性进行理论推导,得出其一般运动规律,并利用此规律对受电弓参数进行测定。对于框架归算质量的测量,考虑到其结构是一个复杂的空间杆件结构,测量比较困难,于是采用单频稳态正弦激振方法得到其归算质量。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

海事出重拳 整治长江水域船舶超载运输

＂要从关心人命安全的角度,本着对人民高度负责的精神,严格履行海事监管责任。＂在6月27日举行的长江水域船舶超载运输专项整治活动动员会上,中国海事局常务副局长陈爱平要求各相关海事局集中力量,严查超载运输,做好水上安全监管工作。从7月1日起,中国海事局在长江水域开展为期半年的打击船舶超载运输专项整治活动。上海、江苏、     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.     

一个时代的主宰——追忆经典车型上海SH760

“红旗”和“上海”，曾是早期中国汽车工业的两面旗帜。如今，“红旗”依然在飘扬，而统治了几乎一个时代的“上海”却已经销声匿迹，渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。[编者按]     

国外核测井技术的发展状况

本文通过对近十年来国外核测井技术的状况和发展趋势的追踪,简要地介绍了几种我所有研发可能的测井仪器,以期能够为我所核测井仪器的研发提供一些参考。     

Effects of Vitamin E and Selenium on Free Radicals Metabolism of Broilers

Since Haman (1982) firstly postulated freeradical theory, the metabolisms and functions offree radicals in animal organisms has arouse greatconcerns in the biology research field. In the pro-cedure of normal organism material metabolism,there exists dynamic balance among the producing,utilizing and clearing of free radical. VE is an im-portant antioxidant in the organism and breaksperoxidation of lipids associated with vitamin C(VC)[1,2]. Selenium (Se), as part of the active siteof GSH-Px[…     

GM(1,1)模型与指数模型在基桩沉降预测中的应用

以某大型基桩的沉降预测为例,利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)与Aeax曲线模型进行基桩在外荷载作用下沉降量的预测。结果表明:两种模型对于呈指数变化规律的系统能获得较好的预测结果;两种模型对基桩累计沉降的预测符合工程实际,对各级荷载作用下的本级沉降预测不够合理。对两种模型关系的研究表明,两者有内在联系,都属指数曲线预测模型,且指数曲线Aeax预测模型比GM(1,1)模型应用起来更简单,方便。